Introduction

Program

 

The Graduate Program in Health Sciences of the Federal University of Rio Grande (PPGCS-FURG) was created in 2005 and through the Master’s and Doctorate Degreesis aimed at the training strengthening of human resources, with emphasis on the lines of Technology applied to the Study of Infectious and Parasitic Agents, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion and Recovery.

AREAS OF CONCENTRATION:
• Preventive medicine
• Investigative Medicine
• Inputs for the health area

RESEARCH LINES:

DEVELOPMENT OF VACCINES, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC METHODS

Development of inputs, processes and platforms that aim to promote the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of national interest. The projects related to this line seek to reduce dependence on imported products and collaborating to build a health technology base in southern Brazil.

DRUGS AND MEDICATIONS
From new pharmaceutical forms such as nano carriers as well as natural and synthetic sources of new drugs, the related projects to this line aim to advance in the knowledge of technological and nature potentialities in order to obtain alternatives for infectious parasitic diseases among others.

ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

The research line of Environmental and Occupational Health aims to encompass projects that investigate the relationship between the environment (external, internal and work) and determinants of health, well-being and quality of life. Also included are studies on the influence of environmental and occupational factors on morbidity/mortality and on the relevance of a healthy environment to the maintenance of quality of life.

STUDY OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

It develops researches in order to study the picture of the Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and their risk factors. It presents a theoretical and analytical framework for its social determination, oriented towards public health actions. It also investigates epidemiological aspects to the health of the population in general, and, especially, vulnerable groups.

BASIC ATTENTION AND AGGREGATES TO THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION

It develops research on acute infectious or non-infectious diseases. It studies the epidemiology of pandemic, epidemic and endemic diseases and their risk factors. It investigates social determinants and the vulnerability of health promotion. It develops health education surveys; prevention and protection; nutrition of populations; maternal and perinatal health; family planning; immunizations; distribution of medicines; control, health management and evaluation of health services

HOSPITAL INFECTION AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

Study of infectious diseases in which the causative agent is acquired in the hospital environment and that clinically manifest in the patient during its stay or even after discharge. The developed studies are based on the knowledge of factors that are associated with pathogens, host and environment. Though in a more pragmatic way, the impact of the infection on both the patient and the public health is also studied, as well as items related to the cost-effectiveness of new control strategies such as the implementation of protocols for the rational use of antimicrobials, disinfection and antisepsis procedures, diagnostic methods, measures that monitor and control infections. Regarding antimicrobial resistance, the studies are not restricted to hospital infections but also cover those infections acquired in the community: antimicrobial resistance rate, resistance mechanisms, biological cost and fitness of resistant pathogens, dissemination of resistant pathogens, horizontal transmission of associated to resistance genes and the evolution of the resistance against selective pressure by antimicrobial consumption.

STUDY OF PARASITIC INFECT DISEASES
Infectious parasitic diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in our country, especially in people and places with greater social fragility. In this line there is a development of projects that seek to deepen the knowledge regarding prevention, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. 

Coordenação

Coordinator

Pedro Eduardo Almeida da Silva

Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6274475036894377

 

Assistant Coordinator

Flávio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior

Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/6001686006338661

Pesquisa do PPGCS analisa impacto econômico das internações causadas por acidentes por animais peçonhentos no Brasil e destaca desigualdades regionais

Pesquisa vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde (PPGCS) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), em parceria com a Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) e a Academia de Ciências Veterinárias da Galícia (Espanha), apresenta dados inéditos sobre a carga hospitalar de acidentes por animais peçonhentos no Brasil. O estudo, intitulado “Hospital burden of accidents involving venomous animals in Brazil from 2014 to 2023”, foi publicado recentemente na revista internacional Discover Public Health.
 
O trabalho é fruto da tese de doutorado da pesquisadora Livia da Silva Freitas, sob orientação do professor Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da Silva Júnior (PPGCS/FURG e UFAL). A investigação contou ainda com a colaboração da professora Mirelle de Oliveira Saes (PPGCS/FURG) e do pesquisador internacional Xesús Feás, da Espanha. Pela UFAL, participaram o professor Odair Alves da Silva e os acadêmicos de medicina Ana Júlia Ferreira Cândido, Jéferson Vieira da Silva Junior e Jhean Claudio Monteiro da Silva.
 
Ao analisar dados de 2014 a 2023, os pesquisadores identificaram um total de 186.367 hospitalizações no país, evidenciando uma tendência significativa de aumento ao longo do período. O custo acumulado para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) ultrapassou a marca de R$ 53,6 milhões (aproximadamente 13,6 milhões de dólares). Um dado alarmante é que as admissões em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) responderam por 18,1% dos gastos totais, refletindo o alto custo clínico e financeiro dos casos graves.
 
De acordo com o estudo, as serpentes foram responsáveis pelo maior impacto financeiro direto (mais de R$ 32,6 milhões), enquanto os escorpiões apresentaram o maior volume de notificações, evidenciando diferentes perfis de demanda no sistema de saúde.
 
A pesquisa revela disparidades marcantes entre as regiões brasileiras. Enquanto a região Norte apresenta um elevado volume de internações por serpentes, os custos médios por paciente são inferiores aos registrados no Sudeste. Segundo os autores, esse perfil na Amazônia pode indicar vulnerabilidades logísticas e dificuldades de acesso oportuno a recursos de alta complexidade, ao passo que estados como São Paulo e Minas Gerais concentram quase metade dos gastos nacionais com UTIs para essas condições.
 
O estudo reforça a necessidade de estratégias descentralizadas para a distribuição de soros, especialmente em áreas remotas e territórios indígenas, visando reduzir barreiras de acesso e prevenir sequelas e óbitos evitáveis. Para os centros urbanos, a recomendação é o fortalecimento dos Centros de Informação e Assistência Toxicológica (CIATox) e a melhoria da gestão ambiental.
 
A pesquisa recebeu apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). O artigo completo pode ser acessado pelo DOI: 10.1186/s12982-026-01991-2.